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Choosing Website Colours That Are Clear And Consistent

9 Aug 20265 min read

An orange colour swatch fanned over white, grey and charcoal cards on a neutral surface.

You are reviewing a website design with your team. Someone wants a brighter button. Someone else prefers a quieter background. Soon, the discussion is about everyone's favourite colours rather than what customers need to read or do.

A useful colour scheme gives that discussion a clearer starting point. It should feel like your business, make information easy to read and help people recognise the next step.

You do not need to turn every page into a colour chart. You need a few choices that work together, with a clear reason for each one.

Start With Your Brand, Not A Colour Myth

Give the designer your current logo, brand guidelines and examples of the materials your customers already see. Explain which parts are approved and which are open for discussion.

Avoid choosing a palette solely because a chart says that blue means trust or orange makes people buy. Ask how the proposed colours fit your business and the page they will appear on.

If you do not have brand guidelines, agree a small starting palette. Review it in a website layout before treating it as final. A row of attractive swatches cannot show whether a long paragraph will be comfortable to read.

Give Each Colour A Job

Instead of adding another shade whenever a page looks plain, agree how the palette will be used.

A simple starting point is:

  • A background colour that gives the content room to breathe.
  • A main text colour for headings and body copy.
  • An accent for important actions and selected highlights.
  • Supporting shades for cards, borders and quieter sections.
  • Clear treatments for errors, warnings and confirmation messages.

These are roles, not a rule that every website needs exactly this many colours.

Keep those roles consistent. A filled button might represent the main action, while a quieter outlined button offers a secondary choice. Neither should look like a decorative label.

During website design, ask to see these choices together on a real service page, not only in a presentation of the homepage.

Check Readability Before Approving The Look

A pale brand colour may look good across a large background but be difficult to read as small text on white.

Ask your designer to check the actual text and background combinations with a contrast checker. Include button labels, captions, form instructions and text over photographs, not just the main headings.

W3C's text-contrast guidance sets different minimums for ordinary and sufficiently large text. Your web team can measure the combinations against the relevant requirements rather than judging them by eye.

If a brand colour does not work for body text, that does not mean abandoning it. Consider using it for a larger decorative area, pairing it with a suitable text colour, or agreeing a darker variant for small text.

Also ask the team to check that people can distinguish controls and their selected states. Text contrast alone does not cover every visual detail of a usable page.

Do Not Make Colour Carry The Whole Message

Imagine an enquiry form that marks a problem only by turning a border red. Someone who misses that colour change may not know why the form will not continue.

Add a clear written message beside the relevant field. A customer should understand what needs correcting without having to interpret the shade.

Use the same principle elsewhere. Underline links within paragraphs. Show a label or symbol alongside a status. Identify a selected option with more than a subtle colour shift.

W3C's guidance on using colour explains why colour should not be the only visual way to communicate information or an action.

The aim is a page that still makes sense when someone cannot distinguish the colours as you do.

Review Ordinary Pages And Awkward States

The homepage is only part of the picture. Review the palette on a long article, a product or service page, and the contact form.

Include the less polished moments too: an empty search result, an error message and an unavailable option. These need to remain clear within the same design.

Check on a phone as well as a desktop. Look at the finished combinations of text, pictures, backgrounds and controls. A contrast check is useful, but it does not tell you whether every item is competing for attention.

Ask which action stands out first and whether that is the action you want someone to take.

Make Feedback Specific

You can give useful design feedback without naming colour codes.

Instead of "make it pop", explain the problem: "The enquiry button blends into the cards" or "This paragraph is difficult to read on my phone."

Then ask the designer to show how the revised treatment works across similar pages. A fix for one button should not leave the rest of the site inconsistent.

When stakeholders disagree, return to the agreed roles: what must be recognised, what must be read and what should attract attention. That gives the discussion something more useful than personal preference.

Leave A Simple Guide For Future Updates

Ask for a short record of the approved colours and where to use them. Include examples of headings, buttons, links and messages, plus combinations to avoid.

Make that guide available to anyone preparing campaign banners or updating website content. When a new page is needed, the team can reuse an agreed treatment instead of making the same decisions again.

Your website does not need the brightest palette in its market. It needs colours that feel appropriate, keep information clear and work consistently as the site grows.

Planning a new look for your website? Discuss Your Website With Us.

BrandingUser ExperienceWeb Design

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